FOB, CFR, CIF, EXW and FCA explained for buyers in Africa: who pays what, where risk passes, and which terms suit landlocked destinations.
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How Long Does Shipping from China to Africa Take? A Port-by-Port Overview
Typical sea transit times from China to Dar es Salaam, Mombasa, Durban, Mozambique’s ports and Lagos, plus the steps that add time before and after the voyage.
Read MoreGolden Samples: Why You Need One Before Mass Production
A golden sample is the signed, sealed reference that production and inspection are judged against. How to approve, seal and keep one when buying from China.
Read MoreAlibaba vs Factory-Direct Sourcing: What African Importers Should Know
When Alibaba works for African buyers, what Trade Assurance does and does not cover, and when to move from the platform to buying factory-direct.
Read MorePlanning a China Buying Trip: A Guide for African Buyers Visiting Guangzhou
Planning a buying trip to China? When it is worth it, how to prepare, how to buy at Guangzhou markets, and how goods get from the market to your container.
Read MoreIndependent Sourcing Agent vs Supplier-Linked Agent: Why Independence Matters
Some sourcing agents earn commission from factories. How agents get paid, how hidden commissions affect price and quality, and how to tell if an agent is independent.
Read MoreHow to Write a Product Specification Chinese Factories Can’t Misread
A clear product specification gets comparable quotes and an inspection standard. The 10 things to include, vague words to avoid, and a before-and-after example.
Read MoreSourcing from China to Tender Specs: A Guide for NGO and Donor-Funded Projects
How to source from China for NGO and donor-funded projects in Africa: tender specifications, competing quotations, supplier verification, inspection and an audit-ready file.
Read MoreExport Documents for Shipping from China to Africa: Invoice, Packing List, B/L and Certificate of Origin
Commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading, certificate of origin, export declaration and fumigation: who issues each document and the errors that delay customs.
Read MoreImporting from China to Zimbabwe and Malawi: Routes, CBCA and Documents
Shipping from China to Zimbabwe or Malawi: Durban, Beira, Nacala and Dar es Salaam routes, Zimbabwe’s CBCA certificate, and what to prepare before loading.
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